"πηνίον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πηνίον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛː.ní.on/, /piˈni.on/, /piˈni.on/, /pɛː.ní.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe̝ˈni.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /piˈni.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /piˈni.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈni.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: pēníon [romanization], πηνίου [genitive]
Etymology: Derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “spool, bobbin”). Also see Latin panus (“ear of millet”). Etymology templates: {{cog|la|panus|t=ear of millet}} Latin panus (“ear of millet”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πηνίον|πηνίου|n|second}} πηνίον • (pēníon) n (genitive πηνίου); second declension
  1. bobbin
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "panus",
        "t": "ear of millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin panus (“ear of millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “spool, bobbin”). Also see Latin panus (“ear of millet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēníon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηνίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηνίον",
        "2": "πηνίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πηνίον • (pēníon) n (genitive πηνίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἐπὶ δ' ὄρνυτο δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἄγχι μάλ', ὡς ὅτε τίς τε γυναικὸς ἐϋζώνοιο στήθεός ἐστι κανών, ὅν τ' εὖ μάλα χερσὶ τανύσσῃ πηνίον ἐξέλκουσα παρὲκ μίτον, ἀγχόθι δ' ἴσχει στήθεος (Iliad 23.759)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bobbin"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηνίον-grc-noun-BaGtJOdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bobbin",
          "bobbin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ní.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ní.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηνίον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "panus",
        "t": "ear of millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin panus (“ear of millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “spool, bobbin”). Also see Latin panus (“ear of millet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēníon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηνίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηνίον",
        "2": "πηνίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πηνίον • (pēníon) n (genitive πηνίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἐπὶ δ' ὄρνυτο δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἄγχι μάλ', ὡς ὅτε τίς τε γυναικὸς ἐϋζώνοιο στήθεός ἐστι κανών, ὅν τ' εὖ μάλα χερσὶ τανύσσῃ πηνίον ἐξέλκουσα παρὲκ μίτον, ἀγχόθι δ' ἴσχει στήθεος (Iliad 23.759)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bobbin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bobbin",
          "bobbin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ní.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ní.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηνίον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πηνίον meaning in Ancient Greek (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.